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Pastitsio
for a Crowd
Beard on Pasta
by James Beard, 1983, Alfred A. Knopf
“This
is one of the best Greek dishes I know, a good oven dish that’s very
rich
and full flavored. It comes from Leon Lianides, the owner of the
Coach House. Patrons of the Coach House know that you can’t get Greek
dishes there; for
that, you have to visit Leon at his home.”
[12
servings]
1
cup onion, finely chopped
1
cup plus 3 tablespoons butter
2
cloves garlic
1
1/2 pounds ground lean beef
2
pounds ground lean lamb
Salt
and freshly ground black pepper
3
cups tomato sauce
1
teaspoon oregano
1/2
teaspoon cinnamon
1/2
teaspoon dried basil
1
bay leaf
1/2
cup finely chopped parsley
1
cup dry red wine
7
cups light cream
2
cups milk
1
1/2 cups flour
Good
pinch of nutmeg
10
egg yolks
2
cups fresh ricotta cheese
1
1/2 pounds elbow macaroni or ziti
1
1/2 cups grated Romano cheese
First
make your meat sauce: In a
large skillet, cook the onion in 3 tablespoons butter. When the onion is
transparent, add the garlic and
cook for 2 minutes. Add the meats and cook
over high heat, breaking it
up with a wooden spoon until the meat is no
longer red. Season with
1/2 teaspoon salt, 1/2 teaspoon pepper, and the
tomato sauce, oregano, cinnamon, basil, bay leaf, parsley, and wine. Cook
the sauce, stirring frequently, until most of the liquid has been
absorbed. This meat sauce
can be prepared in advance and kept in the
refrigerator or freezer until
you are ready to use it. I never think that
far ahead about what I plan to
eat, but it’s a useful idea if you are
making the pastitsio for a party.
To
make the cream sauce: Bring 6
cups of the cream just to a boil with
the milk. In another saucepan, melt
1 cup butter. Add the flour, stirring
with a wire whisk. When the roux is
blended and smooth, pour in the hot cream and milk, stirring furiously
with the wire whisk to keep it from lumping. Cook until the sauce is thick
and smooth, about 15 minutes.
Season with salt, pepper, and nutmeg. Turn
off the heat and let the
sauce cool for 10 minutes before you add the
eggs.
In
a bowl, beat the egg yolks with the unheated cup of cream. Gradually
add
about 2 cups of the warm cream sauce to this egg mixture, beating all
the
while to make sure that the eggs don’t curdle. Then pour the egg
mixture
into the cream sauce, continuing to stir until everything is
blended.
Finally, beat in the ricotta.
Butter
the inside of a large, deep baking dish. This recipe will need a dish
at
least 15 by 9 by 4 inches. Cook and drain the macaroni. Place half the
macaroni in the dish and sprinkle with half the Romano. Spoon on half
the
cream sauce, smoothing it with the back of a large spoon. Spread on
all of
the meat sauce. Now add the rest of the macaroni, the rest of the
cream
sauce, and the rest of the grated cheese, and place in a 400-degree
[F.] oven.
Bake for 55 minutes, when the pastitsio should be covered
with a
golden-brown crust.
If
you want to serve it in neatly cut squares, you should finish cooking
the pastitsio at least 6 hours before you intend to serve it. Leave it out on
the kitchen counter or, if the day is warm, place it in the refrigerator.
Then cut the casserole into serving portions and reheat before serving.
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