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La Belle Cuisine
Comfort Food
"Food, like a loving touch or
a glimpse of divine power,
has that ability to comfort."
~
Norman Kolpas
"Stay me with flagons, comfort me with apples: for I
am sick of love."
~
Song of Solomon, 2:5
"I have made a lot of mistakes
falling in love, and regretted most of them,
but never the potatoes that went with
them."
~ Nora Ephron, "Heartburn"
Who among
us has not had occasion to seek solace in the kitchen? Who does not remember attempting to drown their sorrows, or fears,
or worries, in a huge plate
of
mashed potatoes and/or
macaroni and cheese? To console themselves with chocolate? If you don’t know
what I am talking about, perhaps you should just
skip this and go to the
vegetable recipes index…there will be no references to
lean
cuisine
here, I assure you!
Just
what is it, this comfort food phenomenon? Is it physiological, psychological,
a figment of our combined
imaginations, a cosmic curse (or blessing)?
All of the
above? None of the
above? Does it have to do with our childhoods, our mothers?
Or our
lack thereof?
"In the childhood memories of
every good cook, there's a large kitchen,
a warm stove, a simmering pot
and a mom."
~ Barbara Costikyan
And just
what sort of adversity triggers this critical craving? Consider this if
you
will: You are doing a
very long commute. Between
Jackson, MS and Memphis
TN,
a good 200 miles. Good grief! Trying to relocate, but things are not going so
well. You arrive
home one weekend to find your younger son, the aspiring
rock
star, sporting a red-white-and-blue hairdo. And telling you he thinks high school
is for idiots.
Well,
thank God for small favors, you think, at least his brother
has
a level head on his shoulders. Said
brother, the conservative, now attending a
nearby Southern private college
(that reads ultra-conservative) then comes
wheeling into the driveway. As
he gets out of the car and approaches you, a
glint of metal
catches your eye. No.
Yes! An earring! That does it. Every
fiber
of your being is screaming for mashed potatoes and gravy.
NOW! Followed
closely
by chocolate pudding. In a
tureen, if you please.
And
let us not even get into the truly tragic hands dealt to us in this poker
game
we call life. Bad enough, and then came September 11... Are you with me?
[And then came Hurricanes Katrina and Rita! And Gustav. And Ike! Yikes!]
At last
count, my
personal cookbook collection numbered well over 1000, would
you believe! Ever since I
discovered my first cookbook (not long after I learned
how to read), I
have been intrigued, entranced, captivated. No way out. I read
them like novels
and make absolutely no apology for that cherished
proclivity.
How fortunate,
indeed, that these gems of wisdom have now become an integral
part of my
profession. My bread and
butter, so to speak (heavy on the butter).
Through the years, in the course of
devouring said cookbooks, I have paid
particular attention to what their
authors divulged about the effect of certain
foods upon one’s psyche.
Naturally, I have my favorites. I
make no apologies
for this either. The late Laurie Colwin - author of
Home Cooking: A Writer in the Kitchen
and
More Home Cooking: A Writer Returns to the Kitchen -
and internationally acclaimed guru Sarah Ban Breathnach, of
Simple Abundance: A Daybook of Comfort and Joy
fame, are at the top of the list. Gourmet magazine's
Editor-in-Chief
Ruth Reichl, author of
Tender at the Bone: Growing Up at the Table
and
Comfort Me with Apples: More Adventures at the Table
among others, is a close runner-up.
Here is an example of Laurie Colwin’s marvelous approach to
cooking
(from
More Home Cooking, 1993, HarperPerennial):
“Scalloped
Potatoes go wonderfully with roast chicken. In the old days I took
great
pains with these, and they never came out the way I liked them. I have
since learned
a trick from a now-unrecalled magazine article, and I make
them in a trice. If you have a food processor you can make them in less
than
that. The potatoes – say about 2 1/2 pounds – should be cut 1/8
inch thick
and then plunged into cold water. Bring
2 1/2 cups of milk to a
boil in a
large saucepan, pat the potatoes dry, and boil them in the milk
until they
are barely tender. Add salt to taste and then tip the whole
affair – the sludgy
milk and the half-cooked potatoes – into a
buttered dish. Add garlic if you
like it – if not, not – scatter bread
crumbs on top, and bake the potatoes in
a 400-degree F. oven for about 15
minutes, or until they are bubbly and
brown. (You will have to soak the
saucepan for quite a long while – that’s
boiling milk for you –
but
it’s worth it.)”
I can
vouch for this approach. I
cannot resist adding onions, however.
Sautéed
in butter. Goes without saying, no?
To date,
what sums up this whole comfort food scenario best for me comes
from
Sarah Ban Breathnach:
”Comfort food: quirky, quaint, quixotic. Personal patterns of
consolation,
encoded on our taste buds past all forgetting, as
unmistakable as greasy
fingerprints. When the miseries strike, and
you’re down in the dumps,
food transformed by love and memory becomes
therapy... When
hearts
are heavy, they need gravitational and emotional equilibrium."
(from Simple Abundance: A Daybook of Comfort and Joy )
From
the maternal love point of view, my most memorable meal was one served
to
me at age six or so, just as I was beginning to recuperate from a two-week
bout
of the measles. The big, bad kind. My grandmother, with whom I lived, had taken exquisitely good care
of me, just as she always did. It was my mother’s arrival
from New
Orleans, however, that brought me the comfort I yearned. She cooked
and served to me the first actual meal I’d had in what seemed an
eternity: T-bone
steak (medium rare), mashed potatoes, tiny green peas
cooked in butter, and
sliced tomatoes. Absolute manna. And absolutely indelible in my memory
-
as
crystal-clear as though I had eaten it yesterday.
I
love a good steak. I must admit, however, that meat does not fit my
personal definition of comfort food. For me comfort food must be very easy
to digest. It
must go down
easily, smoothly, and not compromise my energy in any way. If
my energy level were not already in jeopardy, chances are I
would not be
craving
comfort food
to begin with!
"From
morning till night, sounds drift from the kitchen, most of them
familiar
and comforting... On days when warmth is the most important
need of the
human heart, the kitchen is the place you can find it; it
dries the wet
sock,
it cools the hot little brain."
~ E. B. White
Okay.
Favorite comfort foods. What
are they? What are yours? Let’s
start with
some celebrities. Sarah
Ban Breathnach seeks solace in fettuccine Alfredo and
tells us that Nora Ephron prefers mashed potatoes eaten in bed.
For Judith
Viorst
it’s a package of Mallomars. And esteemed cookbook author Marion
Cunningham
leans toward
spaghetti with garlic and a good olive oil.
Naturally,
I simply could
not resist consulting The Major Himself (remember him?) on
this vital topic.
His words of
infinite wisdom:
“Comfort
Food. What
the hell is 'comfort food'? I think we can rule out
chocolate and Hagen Daaz. [What?!?!? Obviously, the man is losing his
mind! Or could this
be due, perhaps, to
yet another male genetic defect... ] I would tend
to categorize
these things
more
as compulsions. No, comfort food should be real food. Some-
thing substantial.
This is not a midnight snack, this is
something to
wrap around
when, from time
to time, having a full belly
seems to help get us
through the
night, or whatever.
Not surprisingly, many of the things we would consider 'comfort
food' are things
we grew up with. They are generally simple
(after all, this is a time for comfort,
not
a time to spend the whole
damned evening in the kitchen). Almost always
hot
(another reason
that ice cream does not qualify). Generally substantial
and filling.
I suspect that my need for comfort food is most closely met by a
nice macaroni
and cheese casserole. And we ain't talking the
stuff in the blue box, folks. A
goodly pile
of grated Swiss (and a
little Cheddar) cheese. At least as much
cheese as macaroni. [But of course!]
A jar
of Armour dried beef. And a little
coarse pepper. A few cracker or
bread crumbs sprinkled over the top. Baked
up. Eaten right out
of the casserole dish…
A close second is probably tuna and noodles. Boiled noodles, a can
of tuna
(in
oil),
a little salt and pepper and a generous dose of bread
crumbs. Mixed
up,
liberally dotted with real butter and baked for a
few minutes.
SOS is comfort
food. [Ed.
Note: SOS? Just in case you are
not familiar with
the vernacular,
please allow me
to explain that
The Major is referring to that
creamed hamburger stuff on toast. It's a military thing...] Which
goes to show
that comfort
food is kind of an individual thing, too. But that
is okay. That
is comfortable.”
Substantial.
Sheesh. But we were not expecting pabulum, were we? Not
to
worry. This is probably a guy thing, no? We
can have our chocolate and
ice cream if we
want to, ladies. It is
our party, and we'll cry if we want to!
So,
how about you? Hot cocoa and animal crackers maybe? Let
me give you
a jumpstart, if I may, with my Top Ten List (in no particular
order, right after
mashed potatoes and gravy, and
chocolate in any form,
as mentioned above):
Reese’s
miniatures (nothing less than Satanic!)
Did somebody Say Reese's?
Pound cake
Banana pudding, chocolate pudding (see below)
Bread pudding with
bourbon (or rum!) sauce
Double Chocolate Bread Pudding with Salted Bourbon Caramel Sauce
Polenta
with cheese
Chicken and Dumplings (key
word - dumplings!)
Chicken Pot Pie
(the BEST!)
Fried Chicken and
Cream Gravy
Pork Chop Gravy or
Sausage Gravy,
or Roast Beef Gravy...
Gigi's Infamous Creamed
Chipped Beef
Grits!
Potato Soup
Corn Chowder
Grandmother Dolly's fried corn meal mush,
fried in bacon grease, of course...
Spaghetti
Spaghetti
SPAGHETTI!!!!!
Ice cream,
including, but not limited to, Jamocha Almond Fudge
Lemon Ice Box Pie, or
Key Lime Pie
(but with whipped cream, NOT
meringue!)
Chocolate Pie
would be okay too!
"What
I say is that, if a man really likes potatoes,
he must be a pretty decent
sort of fellow."
~ A. A. Milne
My
Favorite Garlic and Onion
Mashed Potatoes
10 cloves
garlic
1 large yellow onion
2 tablespoons butter (well, you might
need a little more...)
2 pounds Russet potatoes, peeled,
cut into chunks
4 tablespoons olive oil
1 cup heavy cream
Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
2 bunches fresh basil, coarsely chopped
Peel and press the
garlic; cover and set aside. Peel the onion, halve
it and
cut it into thin
slices. Sauté the onion slices in the butter over
medium heat,
stirring
frequently, until they are nicely browned.
Cook the
potatoes until tender, about 20 to 25 minutes, and press
them through a
potato ricer while they are still warm.
In
a small skillet sauté the garlic until it is golden, remove it with a
slotted spoon and drain it on paper towels.
To
the potato mixture add the garlic oil, heavy cream and approximately
1/2
cup hot water (the amount of liquid you need will vary somewhat depending
on the potatoes used). Combine
well using a wire whisk.
Season
with salt and freshly ground black pepper.
Place
the potatoes in a serving dish and top with the sautéed onion and
garlic. Garnish with coarsely chopped basil. 6 servings.
The Ultimate
Macaroni and Cheese
Horseradish Grill, Atlanta, Scott Peacock
Bon Appetit September 1995
Bon Appetit - One Year Subscription
"Leave it to Scott
Peacock - a man so insistent on authenticity that he makes
his
own baking
powder - to come up with the ultimate recipe for macaroni
and cheese. This
former chef to Georgia's governors arrived at the Horse-
radish
Grill with a
commitment to use only regional ingredients in dishes
that showcase the
flavors
of the American South, old and new. He has just
one pasta dish
on
his menu, macaroni and cheese, but it is the macaroni
and cheese against
which all others should be measured...
Peacock reports that it has become
so popular, diners order
it when
they've
already got a plateful of fries
in front of them."
1 3/4 cups small elbow macaroni
1 1/4 cups 1/2-inch cubes extra-sharp
cheddar cheese (about 5 ounces)
2 tablespoons plus 2 teaspoons all-purpose flour
1 1/2 teaspoons salt
1 1/2 teaspoons dry mustard powder
1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper
1/8 teaspoon ground nutmeg
1 1/3 cups half-and-half
1 1/3 cups whipping cream
2/3 cup sour cream
2 large eggs
3/4 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
1 1/4 cups packed grated extra-sharp
cheddar cheese (about 5 ounces)
Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Lightly butter a
13-by-9-by-2-inch glass
baking dish. Cook macaroni in large saucepan of
boiling salted water until
just tender but still firm to bite. Drain
pasta. Transfer to prepared dish.
Mix
in cubed cheese. Whisk flour, salt,
mustard, black pepper, cayenne
pepper
and nutmeg in medium bowl until no
lumps remain. Gradually
whisk in half-and-half, then whipping cream and
sour cream. Add eggs
and Worcestershire sauce; whisk to blend. Pour over
macaroni mixture;
stir to blend. Sprinkle grated cheese over. Bake
macaroni and cheese until
just set around edges but sauce is still liquid
in center, about 25 minutes
Remove from oven; let stand 10 minutes to
thicken slightly (sauce will
be creamy).
6 main dish servings.
More
Macaroni and Cheese
Decadent
Soft Chocolate Cream
Food & Wine
Archives
Food & Wine - One Year Subscription
5
large egg yolks
1/4 cup sugar
1/2 pound milk chocolate, melted
2 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
2 cups heavy cream
In
a medium heatproof bowl, combine egg yolks and sugar. Set the bowl
over a
saucepan of barely simmering water and stir till yolk mixture is hot
to
the touch. Remove bowl from heat and, using electric mixer, beat yolks
till double in volume. Add the chocolate and beat on low speed just until
incorporated; the mixture will stiffen. Beat in melted butter. Add 2
tablespoons heavy cream and beat on medium speed until smooth.
In
another bowl, whip the remaining heavy cream until soft peaks form.
Beat
one-quarter of the whipped cream into the warm chocolate mixture,
then
fold in remaining whipped cream. Pour chocolate cream into a
serving bowl
and refrigerate until firm, preferably overnight.
[How many servings? One,
during a tornado warning, or more,
under less stressful circumstances…]
Or,
if that
fails to do the trick, give this a shot…
Chocolate Pudding
from
New York City’s “Home”
8
ounces bittersweet chocolate,
preferably Valrhona
1/2 cup sugar
6 egg yolks
4 cups heavy cream
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1/4 teaspoon salt
Coarsely
chop chocolate and reserve it in a large mixing bowl.
In
a medium bowl whisk 1/4 cup of the sugar into the egg yolks.
In
a medium saucepan mix the remaining 1/4 cup sugar with cream
and
vanilla.
Heat the cream to just below boiling point. Add a little of
the cream
to
the eggs and stir vigorously for smoother mixing; set aside.
Pour
the rest of the hot cream over the chopped chocolate. Gently stir
the
chocolate with a spatula until it has melted. Add the egg-cream mixture
and
the salt to the chocolate and stir to mix. Strain pudding into a
pitcher
or bowl.
Heat
oven to 300 degrees F. Fill six 8-ounce ramekins with pudding,
leaving
at least
1/4 inch space at top. Put ramekins in a baking pan not
more than 1 inch
deeper than the molds. Fill pan with warm water about
halfway up
sides of
molds. Cover pan with foil and bake pudding in water
bath until no longer
runny, about 1 hour. When cooked, a lighter colored
spot about the
size of
a quarter appears on top. Cover pudding and refri-
gerate for at least
3
hours before serving.
I
double-dog dare you to serve this topped with whipped cream!
Are
you feeling more comfortable now? Thought
so!
There's
more: Grits
Deserve a Better Name!
Until next time, remember Miss Piggy's advice:
"Never eat more than you can lift."
Michele
Comfort Food Revisited, September 2002
More on Comfort Food
Nursery Food
Nursery Food, Take Two
Comfort Food for Times of Loss
What to Eat When Tragedy Strikes
"It
seems to me that our three basic needs, for food and security and love,
are so
mixed and mingled and entwined that we cannot straightly think
of one without
the others. So it happens that when I write of hunger, I
am really writing about
love and the hunger for it, and warmth and the
love
of it and the hunger for it…
and then the warmth and richness and
fine reality of hunger satisfied… and it
is all one."
~ M.F.K. Fisher, The Art of Eating
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